5/13 - L, M, part of N

L.

1. eunt; they go
is
2. ibunt; they will go
ibit
3. is; you go
itis
4. ibant; they were going
ibat
5. ibas; you were going
ibatis
6. imus; we go
eo
7. ibimus; we will go
ibo
8. ibam; I was going
ibamus
9. ibo; I will go
ibimus
10. eo; I go
imus

M.

1. they were going; ibant
2. I shall go; ibo
3. they will go; ibunt
4. I was going; ibam
5. they are going; eunt
6. we are going; imus
7. you (sing) will go; ibis
8. he used to go; ibat
9. you (pl) are going; itis
10. to go; ire

N.

1. Amicos amamus
We love friends.
2. Ab amicis amamur.
We are loved by friends.
3. Pulchrum est amicos amare
It is beautiful to love friends.
4. Puer laetus puellam miseram vocabat.
The happy boy was calling the miserable girl.
5. Puer laetus a puella misera vocabatur.
The happy boy was called by the miserable girl.
6. Multos videbis.
You will see many men.
7. A multis videbere.
You will be seen by many men.
8. Bonus multis videberis.
You will be seen my many good men.
9. Et liberi et servi poetas bonos propter stadium mox laudabunt.
Both freemen and slaves will soon praise good poets because of their zeal.
10. Poetae boni propter stadium a liberis servisque mox laudabuntur.
Because of their zeal, good poets will soon be praised by both freemen and slaves.
11. Nunc e foro ad agros laetos eo.
Now I go from the forum to the prosperous fields.
12. In forum cum amico ibam.
I was going to the forum with a friend.
13. Euntne agricolae ex agris?
Are the farmers going away from the fields?

5/5 - E and F

E.

1. you all are called
2. they will be feared
3. he is ordered
4. I am being chosen
5. they will be pointed out
6. you were presented
7. I shall be seen
8. we used to be loved
9. we are being seen
10. he is moved

F.

1. imperfect active
2. future passive
3. present active
4. future active
5. present active
6. future passive
7. present passive
8. imperfect passive
9. present active
10. present passive
11. future active
12. imperfect passive

5/4 - B, C, D

B.

1. animo - bono (dat), bono (abl)
2. vitam - bonum
3. factum - bonus, bonum, boni (sing. voc)
4. nautae - boni, bono, boni (pl. nom), boni (pl. voc)
5. verba - bonus, bonum, boni (sing. voc)
6. viis - bonis (pl. dat), bonis (pl. abl)
7. liber - bonus, boni (sing. voc)
8. oppidorum - bonorum
9. deas - bonos
10. pueri - boni (gen)

C.
1. in beautiful fields
2. for the large poet
3. away from the small island
4. to the friendly son (dat)
with the friendly son (abl)
5. beautiful deed (nom)
by the beautiful deed (able)
beautiful deed (voc)
6. evil master
7. large present
8. of the enemy sailor
to the enemy sailor
enemy sailors (pl nom)
9. much money
10. from a bad book
11. Roman town (nom)
Roman town (acc)
Roman town (voc)
12. with a large poet
13. away from many lands
14. free towns
15. in a large punishment

D.

1. misero - masculine singular dat/abl
2. laetae - feminine sing. gen/dat, pl. nom
Happy in the street.
3. multa - neuter sing. nom/voc
The poet was shown many boys.
4. malis - masculine pl. dat/abl
I gave the queens a library from bad wars.
5. optas - feminine pl acc
Was that a good choice?
6. Romani - masculine sing. gen, pl. nom/voc
Rome gave back Italy.
7. parvae - feminine sing. gen/dat, pl. nom/voc
The large animal was small.
8. malis - masculine pl. dat/abl
I responded badly.
9. magna - neuter sing. nom/voc
The Romans were choosing large.
10. pulchra - feminine sing. nom.
You will see the beautiful island.

5/10 - H, I, J

H.

1. debet:
tense/voice; present, active
translation; he/she/it owes

2. debetur;
tense/voice; present, passive
translation; he/she/it is owed

3. habebare:
tense/voice; imperfect, passive
translation; you were held

4. habere:
tense/voice; present, passive
translation; you are held

5. timebo:
tense/voice; future, active
translation; I will have been afraid

6. timebor:
tense/voice; future, passive
translation; I will have been feared

7. vocabimur:
tense/voice; future, passive
translation; We will have been called

8. vocabamur:
tense/voice; imperfect, passive
translation; We were called

9. videre:
tense/voice; present, passive
translation; You are seen

10. videbere:
tense/voice; future, passive
translation; You will have been seen

11. iuberis:
tense/voice; present, passive
translation; You will be ordered

12. iubes:
tense/voice; present, active
translation; You are ordering

13. movebantur:
tense/voice; imperfect, passive
translation; They were moved

14. movebuntur:
tense/voice; future, passive
translation; They will have been moved

15. habebamini:
tense/voice; imperfect, passive
translation; You all were held

I.

1. vocor:
translation; I was called
voice change; voco

2. donabunt
translation; They will be giving
voice change; donabuntur

3. cogitator
translation; They are thought
voice change; cogitant

4. videbas
translation; You were seeing
voice change; videbaris

5. optabimini
translation; You all will have been chosen
voice change; optabitis

6. movemur
translation; We are moved
voice change; moveo

7. amabis
translation; You will be friendly
voice change; amabiris

8. timebam
translation; I was afraid
voice change; timebar

9. habet
translation; He/she/it hold
voice change; habetur

10. monstrabuntur
translation; They will have been shown
voice change; monstrabunt

J.

1. 2nd pl. imperf. act. - errabatis
2. 3rd sing. pres. pass. - optatur
3. 1st pl. fut. pass. - movebimur
4. 3rd pl. imperf. act. - ambulabant
5. 2nd sing. imperf. act. - erabas
6. 1st pl. pres. pass. - videmus
7. 2nd sing. fut. pass. - habeberis
8. 3rd pl. pres. act. - dedant
9. 2nd pl. pres. act. - possetis
10. 3rd pl. fut. pass. - monstrabuntur

5/3 - Part A

1. small island
parvus
singular; parvus, parvi, parvo, parvum, parvo
plural; parvi, parvorum, parvis, parvos, parvis

insula
singular; insula, insulae, insulae, insulam, insula
plural; insulae, insularum, insulis, insulas, insulis

2. Roman farmer
Romanus
singular; Romanus, Romani, Romano, Romanum, Romani
plural; Romani, Romanorum, Romanis, Romanos, Romanis

agricola
singular; agricola, agricolae, agricolae, agricolam, agricola
plural; agricolae, agricolarum, agricolis, agricolas, agricolis

3. beautiful gift
pulcher
singular; pulcher, pulchrae, pulchrae, pulcher, pulchra
plural; pulchrae, pulchrarum, pulchris, pulchrae, pulchris

gift
singular; donus, doni, dono, donum, doni
plural; doni, donorum, donis, donos, donis

4. many weapons
multus
singular; multa, multi, multo, multa, multi
plural; multi, multorum, multis, multi, multis

weapons
arma
singular; arma, armi, armo, arma, armo
plural; armi, armorum, armis, armi, armis

Synopsis - 5/9

opto, 2nd singular
opto, optare, optavi, optatum
Active:
1. present; optis
2. imperfect; optabas
3. future; optabis
Passive:
1. present; optaris
2. imperfect; optabaris
3. future; optabiris

moveo, 3rd plural
moveo, movere, movi, motum
Active:
1. present; movent
2. imperfect; movebant
3. future; movebunt
Passive:
1. present; moventur
2. imperfect; movebantur
3. future; movebuntur

amo, 1st singular
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
Active:
1. present; amo
2. imperfect; amabam
3. future; amabo
Passive:
1. present; amor
2. imperfect; amabar
3. future; amabor

iubeo, 1st plural
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
Active:
1. present; iubemus
2. imperfect; iubebamus
3. future; iubebimus
Passive:
1. present; iubemur
2. imperfect; iubebamur
3. iubebimur

monstro, 3rd singular
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratum
Active:
1. present; monstrat
2. imperfect; monstrabat
3. future; monstrabit
Passive:
1. present; monstratur
2. imperfect; monstrabatur
3. future; monstrabitur


habeo, 2nd plural
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
Active:
1. present; habetis
2. imperfect; habebatis
3. future; habebitis
Passive:
1. present; habemini
2. imperfect; habebamini
3. future; habebimini

Chapter II - sum and possum

1. exist, 2nd sing: sum, esse, fui, futurus
present: es, you are
imperfect: eras, you were
future: eris, you will be

2. be able, 3rd plural: possum, posse, potui
present: possunt, they are able
imperfect: poterant, they were able
future: poterunt, they will be able

3. be, 3rd sing: sum, esse, fui, futurus
present: est, he/she/it is
imperfect: erat, he/she/it was
future: erit, he/she/it will be

4. can, 1st sing: possum, posse, potui
present: possum, I can
imperfect: poteram, I could
future: potero, I will be able

5. be, 2nd plural: sum, esse, fui, futuram
present: estis, you all are
imperfect: eratis, you all were
future: eritis, you all will be

in thermis - 2/23

Near the baths was a temple, built by a Roman craftsman.  King Cogidubnus with chiefs and salves was sitting in front of the temple.  Quintus was standing near the king's chair.  The king and chiefs were guarded by a band of soldiers.  In front of the temple was a huge altar, which all were looking towards.  Memor, wearing a toga with a purple border, was standing near the altar.

Two priests, leading a black lamb, advanced slowly towards the altar.  After, the king gave the signal, one priest sacrificed the lamb.  Then Memor, who was now trembling and sweating, to the other priest,

"I order you," he said, "inspect the opens.  Tell me: what do you see?"

The priest, after inspecting the lamb's liver, was anxious,

"The liver is lead-colored," he said, "Does this not mean death?  Does this not mean the death of a famous man?"

Memor, who was growing pale with terror, replied to the priest....

Final Piece defixiones - 2/22

In the name of Hera, I ask that she punish all those who take their power for granted and usurp it to abuse those in need.  Break their bodies and bones to dust.  May their houses burn and they become blind and mute so that all they may do is listen to the chaos they have created.  In the name of the Gods, curse them...

(Mr. Warren, I put "him" but I changed it to "they" since there is probably more than one...)

Lack of Literature - 2/22

I am not able to bring my book because I never went and got it.  The day that I did go, the man was not there and I was forced to keep my blue book.  I intended to go get it right after Christmas break ended, but I never remembered in time to get it.  My fourth period class is choir, the class where I tend to force myself to forget everything that irritates me and just let it out.  Then, from fourth period, I go and relax--and usually sleep--during fifth period lunch so that I can last for the rest of the day.  Hence, my lack of the required Latin literature for this class due to a persistently weak will and drive.

Although I do enjoy Latin and find it a fascinating language, this year seems to find me as a new person.  A new, more scatter-brained person.  I have discovered that when one is loaded with two AP classes, performing arts, designing arts, out-of-school teaching, and a job... One seems to be a bit less "on the spot" than the usual state.  And, may I add, the bothersome trouble of a messy family separation.  At the moment, we are picking up the broken pieces off the ground, but we are slowly gathering the shards together and will very soon be picking up the metaphorical hot glue gun.

I have found it very inhibiting to my learning experience that I do not have a book.  I, unlike some, actually want to do my work so that I don't have to worry about another dropping grade.  However, when another opportunity for retrieving the green Latin books presents itself, I will try my hardest to switch out the blue book--which I have--for the green one.

Rough Draft - 2/13

In the power of the mighty goddess Hera, may her wrath be brought down upon the one so unworthy, Severe Elderfar.  May his bones be crushed under a falling column and his skin be torn apart by the hungry dogs.  May his house burn down and turn him blind so he may fall off a cliff.  May he become sterile and never again be accepted by mankind into the inner circles of society so that he may continue to wander endlessly until at last he might even take his own life.

Aeneas Description - under construction.

Considering that we have not read far enough into the Aeneas story to actually discover his character... I will edit this post when I have some material to cover.

Pros and Cons of Respect - 2/3

The pros of respect aren't that hard to see.  When you are respectful to someone--especially someone of authority--those receiving your respect are instantly more likely to do what you want them to.  If you treat someone respectfully, then it increases the chances of things going your way.  People are nicer to you when you treat them nicely, and it isn't uncommon in the work place for bosses to be particular about people's manners.  "Please" and "thank you" are two harmless, yet incredible useful words that will help you not only when you are young, but when you go on into life.
There aren't many cons of respect.  Sure, being respectful takes longer, but honestly it has a much higher benefit than it does a downside.  Being respectful requires you to pay attention to the person you are speaking to, but if you pay attention you may just learn something.  It isn't unheard of that people respond badly to disrespect, though some people are more tolerant than others.  It is a blessing to find someone who is tolerant of disrespect, especially to young people who haven't really experienced the world yet.  However, tolerance can only go so far.  If you are more interested in the ease of not having to be respectful in this world and take advantage of a tolerant person, you don't deserve their kindness.

Latin Connection - 1/11

 1. serpens, serpentis - serpent
 2. agens, agentis - agent
 3. recipiens, recipientis - recipient
 4. studens, studentis - student
 5. accidens, accidentis - accident
 6. repugnans, repugnantis - repugnant
 7. confidens, confidentis - confident
 8. adjacens, adjacentis - adjacent
 9. antecedens, antecedentis - antecedent
10. praesidens, praesidentis - presiding
11. consultans, consultantis - consultant
12. deficiens, deficientis - deficient
13. efficiens, efficientis - efficient
14. fluens, fluentis - fluent
15. pertinens, pertinentis - pertinent
16. continens, continentis - continuous
17. conveniens, convenientis - convenient
18. deterrens, deterrentis - deter
19. apparens, apparentis - apparent
20. ardens, ardentis - ardent
21. inhabitens, inhabitentis - inhabitant
22. exspectans, exspectantis - expectant
23. observans, observantis - observant
24. respondens, respondentis - respond
25. latens, latentis - latent
26. silens, silentis - silent

Word Study A-D pg. 43 - 1/10

A.  

    1. C

    2. D

    3. B

    4. E

    5. A

B.  

    1. C

    2. F 

    3. A

    4. B

    5. E

    6. D

C. 

    1. parcere - frugal or parsimonious

    2. minimus - minimize or make smaller

    3. vitare - inevitable or unavoidable

    4. amor - amorous or loving

    5. dirus - dire or urgent

    6. ingressus - ingress or act of entering

    7. tutus - tutelage or the act of guarding

    8. caelum - celestial or pertaining to the sky/heavens

    9. hostis - hostile or opposing
   10. adeptus - adept or to be good at
D. 

    1. a. dissentire -- dissent, disapproval

       b. dissensi -- dissension, discord

    2. a. eligere -- eligable, able to be selected

       b. electus -- elect, to select

    3. a. icipere -- incipient, beginning to exist or appear

       b. iniectus -- inject, to put into

Centurion Marcus Flavius Aquila - 1/7

Born to a middle-class, well off family that lived comfortably until his father went north and disappeared.  His mother married an official that helped pay the bills, despite not being quite as "comfortable" as they'd been before his father's disappearance.  He joined the military as soon as he was of age and planned to eventually lead his own Egyptian Legion.  But he was sent to Britain--where his father's brother lived.  Though life on the frontier was a little different, he eventually became suited for and used to it.  The hard work was work that he enjoyed, along with the good hunting.